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Wisconsin Landfill Bans Explained: What Can't Go in the Trash

Updated

Short answer

Wisconsin law keeps major appliances, lead-acid batteries, waste tires, yard waste and TVs, computers and other covered electronics out of landfills and incinerators. The appliance and battery ban is in s. 287.07(1m), tires since 1995, yard waste since 1993, and electronics since September 1, 2010 under E-Cycle Wisconsin.

The list, with the law behind each item

  • Major appliances and lead-acid batteries. "No person may dispose of a lead acid battery or a major appliance in a solid waste disposal facility in this state", with one exception: a microwave can go once its capacitor has been removed (Wis. Stat. s. 287.07).
  • Waste tires, since January 1, 1995, unless burned with energy recovery.
  • Yard waste, since January 3, 1993.
  • Covered electronics: computers, printers and fax machines, DVD and VCR players, TVs and cell phones, since September 1, 2010. Landfill operators also have to make a reasonable effort to pull out TVs and monitors with screens of 7 inches or more that arrive in the trash (Wisconsin DNR, E-Cycle Wisconsin).

What it means for a Rock County cleanout

The Janesville Sanitary Landfill, which serves the county, keeps appliances in a separate area, takes tires only at a special drop-off, and refuses TVs and electronics at the gate. Every cleanout ends up splitting into streams: trash to the landfill, appliances to recycling, electronics to a recycler, brush to compost, tires to the tire drop-off and chemicals to Clean Sweep.

Refrigerators have a second rule

On top of the landfill ban, anyone who dismantles, salvages or transports refrigeration equipment has to register with the DNR every year and use certified refrigerant recovery under NR 488 (Wis. Admin. Code NR 488). See what to do with an old refrigerator.

Quick answers

What items are banned from landfills in Wisconsin?

Major appliances, lead-acid batteries, waste tires, yard waste and covered electronics such as TVs, computers, printers and cell phones are banned from Wisconsin landfills and incinerators.

Can a microwave go in a Wisconsin landfill?

Only after its capacitor has been removed, under the exception in Wis. Stat. s. 287.07(1m)(a).

Rather not haul it yourself?

Tell us what needs to go and where. A local crew sorts the recycling, donation and landfill streams for you and replies with a price first.